Bicycles

Want to Get Away With Murder? Just Run Over A Bicyclist

on Wednesday, September 22, 2010 at 12:46 PM

It’s open season on bikers because America’s traffic laws are a joke.

Former North Carolina firefighter Charles Alexander Diez was sentenced to 120 days in prison after he shot cyclist Alan Simons in his head.

According to Mountain Xpress, the incident began when Diez stopped his vehicle to say it was not safe for Simons to ride with his three-year-old daughter in a child seat. The altercation quickly escalated and Diez pulled out a gun and shot Simons as he walked away from the row. Simons’ wife was also present when he was shot. According to police, the bullet ripped through Simons’ helmet which stopped it from piercing his skull.

According to Mountain Xpress:

Convictions on such a charge result in an average 20-39 months in prison for the defendant. But in the sentencing, Superior Court Judge James Downs found that Diez’s military service, along with testimony from former colleagues about his good character, were mitigating factors, and chose to sentence him to 15-27 months instead. Downs suspended all but four months of that sentence unless Diez breaks the law again in the next 30 months.

Good character indeed. Way to go North Carolina legal system!

People convicted of abusing their pets often receive stiffer penalties, a commenter on Streetsblog named Jeffrey Early said.

The Simons shooting, bears more resemblance to road rage incidence, but the attitude of the court proves that cyclists rights are secondary to cars. It’s ludicrous to imagine that a cyclist shooting a firefighter would be treated so favorably by the court.

The importance of strengthening laws for cyclists are obvious. First of all, bikes are expected to observe the same traffic decorum as drivers and they can be and are ticketed for violations such running red lights, riding on the sidewalk or going the wrong way in traffic.

Beyond personal safety, we should be encouraging more people to ride bicycles as a way to kick our addiction to oil, increase health and reduce obesity. Numerous other benefits accrue in communities where cycling is promoted, but this can only happen when bikers feel safe, and that the legal system is working to protect them.

“The legal system is not making traffic safety a high priority and budget realities make traffic the poor cousin that never really gets much attention in the family,” said Ray Thomas, a founding partner of Swanson Thomas & Coon, a Portland, OR law firm that specializes in personal injury law and cases involving cyclists. “In police circles traffic enforcement is similarly disadvantaged because scarce resources are dedicated to violent felonies, not intersection collisions,” Thomas said.

When cyclists are injured or killed by cars, the most common response offered by drivers is “I didn’t see him,” or “he just popped out of nowhere,” which by are often enough to absolve a driver or any and all responsibility.

“Laws and the legal environment are important, yet really only come into play when something bad happens,” said Andy Clarke, president of the League of American Bicyclists. “It does seem as if motorists that hit cyclists typically get insignificant penalties from minor charges leveled against them – often completely out of synch with the serious impact of such collisions.”

Cindy Whitney was struck and killed on her bicycle on a road in Canyon, TX, when Gaige Sippy swerved his pickup into her. Sippy went before a Randall County grand jury in August and said the accident occurred as he bent down to pick up his phone which he had dropped. No charges were filed. Whitney’s tragic death is just one of hundreds that will go unpunished, as a Google search of the term “bicyclist killed, no charges filed” proves.

“Part of the challenge is that there is rarely any intent to cause harm on the part of the motorist, which is usually required for more serious charges – and most states don’t have a “causing death or serious injury by careless driving” or some such equivalent,” said Clarke.

If it is plausible that there was nothing a driver could have done to protect a dead cyclist, why are we as a society proposing to punish this person?

After all, to be negligent, a “reasonably prudent person” must fail in his or her duty to protect another individual. Dead bikers tell no tales, which makes proving negligence a little tough

“That’s the goal behind vulnerable road user laws – to give the police and courts a charge that has some teeth that doesn’t require intent,” said Clarke.

Even when a biker survives an accident, enforcement is lax at best.

Photo taken of the license plate of the car that hit JWZ and friend, taken by a witness

Police often rush to assign blame to cyclists, who they accuse of failing to wear enough lights, or obey traffic laws, which is easier than launching an investigation.

A well-documented case of a hit-and-run in San Francisco shows just how loathe police are to follow up on traffic accidents when they involve cyclists. San Francisco blogger JWZ and his friend were run down on their bikes by a driver who fled the scene. Witnesses provided a photo of the car’s license plate, as well as a description of the car and driver but, the San Francisco Police Department declined to investigate the incident, case 091-062-114. Upon subsequent inquiry the petitioner was told by the SFPD, “No action has been taken on your case, but you can call the DMV and get the person’s plate if you want to file a civil suit,” according to JWZ’s blog.

The answer is the implementation or strengthening of vulnerable road user laws to ensure that pedestrians and bikers and other non-motorized road users are safe and have legal recourse. Ultimately, a the driver of a car, and a cyclist are equal, the fact that cyclists don’t have a steel exoskeleton shouldn’t make their rights a joke. Police should not be able to ignore biker’s needs when they get rundown by cars, nor should people have to fear for their lives every time they get up on two wheels.

For many cyclists, myself included, a drivers license in the hands of some seems much more like a hunting license.

Image velo_city/Flickr

H/T to Jack Jacobs

Chikodi Chima is co-editor of AltTransport. Follow him on Twitter @chikodi.

Follow AltTransport on Twitter @alttransport.

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  • guest

    http://www.tbd.com/articles/2010/09/green-party-candidate-hospitalized-after-accident-12745.html

    The driver claims that she thought she hit a deer or a dog and did not stop. However a witness says that she saw the SUV stop and pull over. It was not until reaching home that she realized she had hit a cyclist and she called the police. According to the police, the crash happened at 5:30 am and that she called the police some time before 6:30 am.

    Police say they needed to extract the bike from underneath the Escalade’s frame to retrieve any additional evidence.

  • Ambitious

    If they are wearing short shorts and aren’t lance Armstrong I think we should make the maximum sentence 1 year.

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/John-Clary/100000106565557 John Clary

    How about if they are driving a stock car and aren’t Richard Petty they should serve life?

  • Guiserone

    Criminally negligent manslaughter

    Criminally negligent manslaughter is variously referred to as criminally negligent homicide in the United States, gross negligence manslaughter in England and Wales. In Scotland and some Commonwealth of Nations jurisdictions the offence of culpable homicide might apply.

    It occurs where death results from serious negligence, or, in some jurisdictions, serious recklessness. A high degree of negligence is required to warrant criminal liability. A related concept is that of willful blindness, which is where a defendant intentionally puts himself in a position where he will be unaware of facts which would render him liable.

    Criminally negligent manslaughter occurs where there is an omission to act when there is a duty to do so, or a failure to perform a duty owed, which leads to a death. The existence of the duty is essential because the law does not impose criminal liability for a failure to act unless a specific duty is owed to the victim. It is most common in the case of professionals who are grossly negligent in the course of their employment. An example is where a doctor fails to notice a patient’s oxygen supply has disconnected and the patient dies (R v Adomako).

  • http://opusthepoet.wordpress.com/2010/09/23/doing-the-report-early-so-i-can-do-things-thursday-a-california-heavy-feed/ Doing the report early so I can do things Thursday, a California heavy Feed | Witch on a Bicycle

    [...] candidate for Senate by a motor vehicle raises questions of political murder in someone besides me. Want to Get Away With Murder? Just Run Over A Bicyclist Are you still paranoid if they really are out to get [...]

  • Sara

    I know the whole bikes vs. car hate thing is really viral, but it might be because he’s a city worker, very similar in style to a policeman, that they let him off so easy. It ain’t right…

  • Joseph

    “The Simons shooting, bears more resemblance to road rage incidence, but the attitude of the court proves that cyclists rights are secondary to cars.”

    The court did not say anything about cyclists whatsoever, at least in the snippet you included. The court mitigated the sentence based on the defendant’s characteristics; the mitigation had absolutely nothing to do with biking. I don’t know where on earth you got that.

    “After all, to be negligent, a “reasonably prudent person” must fail in his or her duty to protect another individual. Dead bikers tell no tales, which makes proving negligence a little tough

    “That’s the goal behind vulnerable road user laws – to give the police and courts a charge that has some teeth that doesn’t require intent,” said Clarke.”

    I don’t think you or Clarke have any idea how outrageous this proposal is. Strict liability crimes (no intent requirement) are highly disfavored in the American legal system, for good reason–to convict without an intent requirement is to completely ignore the defendant’s fault in causing the criminal harm. If a driver, acting completely reasonable under the circumstances, accidentally kills a bicyclist, he should not be convicted of any crime. The bicyclist’s death, in that circumstance, would be an unfortunate accident.

    Very strange post, sir.

  • http://twitter.com/foodieonabike foodieonabike

    Glad that I don’t live in North Carolina. Don’t accept that judgement, kick up a fuss!

  • Driver8

    “The importance of strengthening laws for cyclists are obvious. First of all, bikes are expected to observe the same traffic decorum as drivers and they can be and are ticketed for violations such running red lights, riding on the sidewalk or going the wrong way in traffic.”

    Very funny. About 1 of 100 bicyclists observe traffic laws. They are never ticketed in my city. Regular offenses include ignoring all stop signs and traffic lights, driving on a parkway when a bike path is 15 feet away, driving in a car lane when there is a bike lane on the other side of the road, speeding between lines of stopped/parked cars, and circling in the middle of an intersection while cross traffic speeds by because they’re too lazy to put their foot down for 10 seconds. While there are responsible bicyclists, generally they are a menace and must be stopped.

  • http://www.cyclelicio.us/ Cyclelicious

    NHTSA traffic surveys show that only 3% of motorists stop at stop signs. Motorists running red lights kill 800 people and cause $7 billion dollars in property damage & medical bills annually in the US. Pot / kettle / black.

    But yeah, cyclists filtering through traffic are the “menace” who must be stopped.

  • Guest

    I don’t follow the story’s logic. How is a shooting a traffic issue? Since shooting people is already illegal, why do we need separate traffic laws protecting cyclists from being shot?

  • http://alttransport.com/2010/09/bicycle-defender-cyclist-personal-injury-firm-launches-today/ Bicycle Defender, Cyclist Personal Injury Firm Launches Today – AltTransport: Your Guide to Smarter Ways of Getting Around

    [...] we wrote yesterday, far too often, the needs of bicyclists are simply ignored by police. In Maryland, a Green Party Senate Candidate, Natasha Pettigrew, was struck and killed by a [...]

  • Guest

    It’s a little hard for me to believe that statistic about only 3% of motorists stop at stop signs. That would mean the other 97% just drive through them. Are you sure you interpreted that survey correctly? Please provide a link or tell us where we can find it.

  • Guest

    Apparently the blog author feels like the courts are prejudiced against cyclists. That if they find out the victim being shot was riding a bicycle, then they let the criminal off the hook. Similar to in olden days if a white man shot a black man, the white guy would get off the hook. Apparently people riding bikes are the new black.

  • http://www.cyclelicio.us/ Cyclelicious

    This is all common knowledge for traffic engineers and the figures are not misinterpreted. The 3% figure comes from John Trinkaus 1997 traffic survey “Stop Sign Compliance.” Not available online as far as I can find. Other NHTSA traffic surveys show stop sign compliance as high was 15% in some cities.

    If you don’t believe 97% of motorist roll through stops, park yourself at a stop sign sometime with a counter and look for yourself. See, for example, the video from this 4-way stop in Philadelphia:

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BpRfUh1Dzlw

    Here’s another one:

    http://warren-t.blogspot.com/2008/09/stop-ii.html

    Granted, we pick and choose the intersections to video, but the stop signs that motorists stop at will also be the same ones cyclists stop at (i.e. because it’s truly dangerous to cross w/o stopping).

  • Guest

    You know what they say about lies, damn lies, and statistics…

  • Guest

    Yeah…I very rarely see someone run a red light while driving, but I very often see people on bicycles running a red light.

  • Guest

    You cited the NHTSA survey, and then a statistic about drivers going through red lights and crashing into people. I think the NHTSA study you are referring to must be referring to drivers not coming to a complete stop, or “rolling” stop signs (a technical violation, but not necessarily dangerous), as opposed to driving right through the stop signs.

    The videos and my own experience don’t back up what you posted. The second video you posted showed only eight cars apparently in a parking area – hard to glean much from that. The first, though, contradicts the statistical claim. By my count, there were 50 drivers and 8 of them (16%) made complete stops. Of the rest, some came very close to a complete stop (technical violation, but not dangerous), and most slowed down. There were some obviously discourteous or dangerous drivers who didn’t yield the right of way to pedestrians or who crowded them in the crosswalk. Statistically the worst of this small sample were bus and taxi drivers. So unless your video shows unusually good drivers or unless Philadelphia drivers are more law-abiding than most, I think either your statistics or your interpretation of them must be wrong.

    I don’t know if you noticed this, but there were also five cyclists, and none of them came close to obeying the law. Four of them sailed through the intersection without even slowing. The other was coming from the side street, riding on the sidewalk the wrong way on a one-way street. He slowed down as he approached the intersection, then rode through the crosswalk as if he were a pedestrian, and onto the other sidewalk. I wasn’t really asking about cyclists’ riding habits, but the video you posted puts them at 0% compliance.

  • Al

    If a construction worker is dropping chunks of debris from a highrise, and a piece of cement falls on someone’s head, is the worker not liable because he had “no intent” to kill anyone? Of course not. If you operate a multi-ton vehicle at high speed, you have a responsibility to make sure you don’t kill anyone. If you do, you have failed, and you should pay, unless you can prove that it was caused by circumstances entirely beyond your control (and not, say, “I dropped my cell phone”). If you lost control because of a tire blowout, fine. If you “didn’t see him,” you either weren’t looking (in which case you’re absolutely guilty) or you were driving so fast that you didn’t have time to react (in which case you’re guilty).

  • roadcan
  • Dowbdm53

    The problem with all you bicyclists is that you want to have your cake and eat it too!

    You want respect on the road from motorists…you want equal treatment, you get pissed when we don’t follow the rules of the road…

    Well I can tell you this ain’t gonna happen unless and until you start reciprocating, until you come to an intersection and stop at the red light, at the stop sign…until you stop cutting across 4 lines of traffic in mid-block without even so much as a signal…until you stop riding 2 and 3 and 4 abreast on narrow mountain roads, forcing cars to backup for half a mile…until you ride inside the bike lanes….until you have working head and tail lights when night falls…the list goes on and on….

    You can’t have your cake and eat it too….

  • DolphPun

    You did forget to mention the way bikers treat pedestrians. It is still a hit and run if you hit a pedestrian and then get up and bike away.

  • http://alttransport.com/2010/09/off-duty-indiana-police-officer-killed-by-hit-and-run-driver-while-biking/ Off Duty Indiana Police Officer Killed by Hit and Run Driver While Biking – AltTransport: Your Guide to Smarter Ways of Getting Around

    [...] Only a brief description of the vehicle that killed officer Phillips could be provided making the identification of the driver difficult at best. It’s unfortunate, but as we say around here, if you want to get away with murder, just run over a bicyclist. [...]

  • idontcycleiwalk

    Obviously you drive an SUV and feel targeted here. “Bicyclists must be stopped”, yeah and then we all pay taxes for people who lead terribly unhealthy lifestyles to deal with all their medical problems.

  • Guest

    Unfortunately, as a cyclist who obeys all traffic laws I’m still put in danger by drivers on a regular basis. What do you propose I do about that?

    (You may also be interested to know that very few jurisdictions require cyclists to ride inside bike lanes. They’re optional.)

  • http://alttransport.com/2010/10/ray-lahood-can-pry-this-cell-phone-from-my-cold-dead-fingers/ Ray LaHood Can Pry This Cell Phone From My Cold, Dead Fingers – AltTransport: Your Guide to Smarter Ways of Getting Around

    [...] than five years. As an avid bike rider, he often has to avoid distracted drivers who would rather run over a bicyclist than hang up for a few [...]

  • http://alttransport.com/2010/10/off-duty-nyc-cop-pulls-gun-on-bicyclist/ Off-Duty NYC Cop Pulls Gun on Bicyclist – AltTransport: Your Guide to Smarter Ways of Getting Around

    [...] It’s almost too bad that the officer didn’t shoot and kill Stepka. He probably could have gotten away with a claim of self defense. Around here, we say that if you want to get away with murder, just kill a bicyclist. [...]

  • 2poler

    I am daily bike rider in Chicago and obey about 90% of the traffic laws.I am extreamly well lit a night and wear a helmet every time I ride. The biggest issue I have with cars is the general lack of focus when driving. Talking on the phone, texting, eating, reading the paper, and doing your make-up is not a “responsible” driver! Most of the issues can be eliminated by simply PAYING ATTENTION! I am by far a perfect rider. I make mistakes and say I am sorry whenever I do. With that being said in the last 3 years I have been hit by 2 cabs (one a hit and run), 1 soccer mom, pushed into 2 parked cars (one by a city bus), had beer, soda, food, and fire crackers thrown at me. I am also SPIT at a few times a year. All that might a little harsh for not waiting for the red light to change with no traffic in sight. I would challange ANY full time driver to ride their bike on the street (it is illegal to ride on the sidewalk over the age of 15 in Chicago) 3 times a week for an entire summer and see if your idea cyclist being a “menace” stays with you.

  • http://www.gjel.com/blog/recent-bike-accidents-show-need-for-stronger-laws-protecting-cyclists.html Recent Bike Accidents Show Need for Stronger Laws Protecting Cyclists

    [...] The blog alttransit highlights number of recent incidents which prove that even in the case of bike accidents resulting in catastrophic injuries, the application of the law can be dangerous for cyclists. [...]

  • http://houston-injuryattorney.org/latest-personal-injury-law-firm-news-new-york-lawyer-says-tougher-laws-against-distracted-driving-and-drunk-driving Latest personal injury law firm news – New York Lawyer Says Tougher Laws Against Distracted Driving and Drunk Driving …

    [...] Want to Get Away With Murder? Just Run Over A Bicyclist [...]

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