Coal Kills More People Than Nuclear Power

on Wednesday, March 23, 2011 at 4:40 PM

With all the talk of the dangers of nuclear power after Japan’s earthquake, a fact that’s been conveniently omitted is that, “for every person killed by nuclear power generation, 4,000 die due to coal, adjusted for the same amount of power produced,” reports author Seth Godin.

Simplifying a complicated chart created by IBM comparing the number of deaths related to each energy source — coal, oil, natural gas, nuclear, hydro and biomass — per terawatt-hour, Godin found that nuclear energy was far from the most dangerous form of energy production.

As Godin also notes, what’s not included in this chart is the deaths that are caused by “global political instability involving oil fields, deaths from coastal flooding and deaths due to environmental impacts yet unmeasured, all of which skew it even more if you think about it.”

Godin’s completely right. The coal industry has done a remarkable job of making people believe that coal is the cheaper, more reliable solution to our energy problems, while ignoring all the dangers associated with it. Politicians from coal states also likely to point out that coal keeps our employment numbers up — unfortunately, that’s not the whole truth.

Here’s where the data was taken from, here’s the original chart.

Also, it is important to note that situations like Japan are rare. The last disaster happened in Chernobyl in 1986. Benjamin Sovacool, an assistant professor in energy policy at the National University of Singapore, calculated that about 57 nuclear accidents have occurred since then, leading to a world wide loss of life or damage exceeding $50,000. Considering the technology is capable of providing electricity to over 15 percent of the population — that number is low.

We need more renewable/cleaner forms of energy in the bigger picture, because global warming isn’t going anywhere. Coal is dirty, finite, and terrible for our environment. OIl doesn’t rank very high either. While nuclear energy isn’t the only other option (solar, wind, natural gas, etc), we cannot walk away from it in the long run because it is capable of powering far more homes than any currently existing alternative. And the longer we depend on coal or oil, the worse it is for the environment.

So unless we find something more viable between oil, coal and nuclear — we may be out of options.

Update: The year of the Chernobyl disaster has been corrected to 1986

Ami Cholia is co-editor of AltTransport. Follow her on Twitter @amicholia.

Follow AltTransport on Twitter @alttransport.

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  • http://www.abovethelaw.com/ Elie Mystal

    I have thought a lot about this since the quake. I hate nuclear power, coal power, oil power… and I hate no power, foot power, power that goes off when it’s cloudy, and power that comes out of a cow’s ass.

    At the end of the day: assuming that humans will not willingly reduce their power and that “clean” alternatives are still decades away from making up the difference — assuming, if you will, the “false choice” of fossil fuels v. nuclear — I choose nuclear.

    Keep the reactors off of fault line and away from major population centers. But… so far, nothing has ever gone “extinct” because of a nuclear meltdown. Meltdowns can kill people and animals and ruin the surrounding area for eons. But global warming is going to destroy the world as we know it. Thousands of species will die, not individuals, entire species. The seas will rise and all our coastal cities with sink (which, by the way, will eventually cause more nuclear reactors to meltdown).

    It’s not so much that nuclear is the “lesser evil,” it’s that global warming turns out to be a far greater evil than anybody is willing to acknowledge or admit.

    If I have to choose, I choose nukes, three-eyed fish be damned.

  • Aksnider

    Chernobyl in 1989… didn’t that happen in ’86?

  • Anonymous

    The story has been updated with the correct date. Thanks for noticing!

  • http://www.fukushima-nuclear.com/nuclear-power-wins-it-over-hydrocarbon-romance-gwyneth-cravens-businessweek/2011/03/ Nuclear Power Wins It Over Hydrocarbon Romance: Gwyneth Cravens – BusinessWeek | Fukushima-nuclear.com

    [...] shows us the real cost of nuclear powerThe GuardianIs Nuclear Energy The Best Alternative?NPRAltTransport -Economic Times -Bloombergall 437 news [...]

  • http://www.gpace.org/news/coal-kills-more-people-than-nuclear-power/ Coal Kills More People Than Nuclear Power | GPACE

    [...] By Ami Cholia for AltTransport [...]

  • http://thinklovesurvive.wordpress.com/2011/03/24/nuclear-power-is-good/ Nuclear Power Is Good (?) « thinklovesurvive

    [...] have seen several graphics on the topic of comparative safety of power generation; I like / this / one. Very simple. Very clear. Accompanying another good [...]

  • Garry

    Coal does NOT kill people any more than guns kill people. People kill people by irresponsible use of oil, coal, nuclear or guns. The problem with coal, or any other lies only in what is being released to the environment. It can be controlled on the very day that money and jobs cease to drive the economy over a desire for clean energy. I can clean up a coal fired plant to where it would never be noticed but my competition is the largest companies in the world, who don’t want it cleaned up so good because it would hurt their profits to do so and many jobs would be lost, including those of the engineers who stand in the way of clean technology.

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